Monthly Archives: February 2020

ALLERGIC RHINITIS

You might know Allergic rhinitis as hay fever. These types of reactions occur when your body overreacts to allergens like dust, tree pollen, smoke, odor, etc. These allergens only affect a specific group of people. In this condition, you experience an inflammatory burn-in nasal membrane that causes sneezing, nasal itching, congestion, etc. Your immune system considers allergens as harmful substances by mistake. It lasts for weeks, months, or in some conditions, for years, as your body recognizes various allergens as a threat to the body.

Allergens That Cause Hay Fever

Different people suffering from Allergic rhinitis are allergic to different allergens. Your oversensitive immune system sees one or more allergens as harmful to your body. Depending on the allergen causing the reaction, your symptoms can differ from some other patient with the hay fever.

Here are some of the Allergens that cause Allergic rhinitis:

1.    Rag Weed, Grass, and Pollens

One of the most common triggers is tree pollen, which causes pollen allergies and affects allergic patients quite frequently. Pollens cause seasonal allergy. Plants release tiny pollen grains to fertilize during spring, summer, and fall. Pollen powder is easy to inhale as it flies through the wind. Birch, cedar, and oak trees are the producers of the strongest allergy-causing pollens. In addition to these trees, various types of grasses, weed pollen, and ragweed also release pollens that are dangerous for people with allergic rhinitis.

Sagebrush, tumbleweed, and pigweed are some sources of weed pollen. Pollen can cause various symptoms of allergy. An affected person will have a runny nose and excessive mucus production. Sneezing, stuffy nose, watery eyes, dark circles, swelling around eyes, itchy nose, eyes, ear, and mouth are also signs of the allergy. To avoid exposure to pollen, you need to ensure your indoor environment is clean. Make sure you close windows and doors during the pollen season. You should wear a face mask while going out during this season.

2.    Mold

Mold is a type of Fungi. Allergies from molds are seasonal. If you often show signs of hay fever during specific seasons, you might be allergic to spores of mold. Mold usually forms in damp places. A mycotoxin is a toxic component that molds produce and release in the atmosphere. These Mycotoxin spores, when inhaled by allergic rhinitis patients, can cause a lot of trouble to them. An allergy from these spores can cause cough, itchy eyes, nose and throat, dry skin, runny and stuffy nose, etc. Mold infection can severely affect you if you also have asthma. Symptoms of asthma are wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.

3.    Animals and Pets

Furry pets contain proteins in skin cells, saliva, and urine. You need to avoid or reduce exposure to the animals if you have a pet allergy. Allergies from pets can also be a result of the dander. When pets shed dead flakes of skin, you need to stay away. Never allow your pets on your bed or carpets if you have allergic rhinitis. You should even avoid wearing clothes that have come in contact with animals that are shedding dander.

4.    Dust and Smoke

Dust mite and smoke can also infect you with this allergy. You should maintain a clean environment around you. Symptoms for allergy to dust and smoke are itchy and watery eyes and nose, continuous sneezing, and stuffy nose. Dust mite lives in your bedding and carpets and feeds on the skin that humans shed every day. Dust mite survives in warm temperatures and high humidity. You might also have these allergic symptoms due to tobacco and fuel smoke. Usually, in polluted areas, people are allergic to smoke. To avoid that, change your environment, and cover your nose and mouth while you are outdoors. Stay away from people who smoke cigarettes.

Conclusion:

It is always important to know the allergens that you are allergic to. The reason why you are suffering from Allergic rhinitis for long periods is that you are unaware of the causes of the condition. If you think you have symptoms of allergic rhinitis, contact an expert NYC Allergist at our allergy offices today. 

Boyan Hadjiev, MD
30 East 40th Street
(Btwn Madison and Park)
Suite 1200
New York, NY 10016
212-319-5282

Asthma Doctor

Asthma is a condition in which a patient has trouble breathing. The blocked air passages become narrow, swell, inflamed, and start producing extra mucus. An asthma attack can be life-threatening. It doesn’t have a permanent cure. But you can take certain measures to avoid asthma attacks.

Asthma doctor is a specialist who has specialization in just asthma. A doctor can help you to come up with a treatment plan that is better for you. Treatments depend on the type of asthma you have. Some people have allergic asthma, adult-onset asthma, occupational asthma, and others.

Types of Asthma Doctors

There are different types of asthma specialists who have expertise in various types of asthma.

> Allergist

An Allergist is an internist who has additional training in allergies. It has a specialization in both asthma and allergy. This type of doctor treats allergies, asthma, and allergic asthma.

> Pulmonologists

A pulmonologist specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases of the lungs and respiratory system. Asthma is one such disease. They can treat you better because of their expertise. They can diagnose your diseases in-depth. Pulmonologists give you a comprehensive diagnosis compared to primary care physicians. Pulmonologists are usually pediatric lung doctors.

> Pediatrician

A pediatrician is a specialist who has three years of training for caring children. They are specialized in treating children from birth to college. They can diagnose and treat children’s asthma. They also prescribe medications for asthma.

They have specialization in children’s care. Many family physicians also treat pediatric patients. They can conduct a simple test, diagnose, and give treatments to patients. They can refer children to other asthma doctors.

>  Pulmonary Rehabilitation Therapists

They are not physicians. These therapists are nurses who have training in pulmonary rehabilitation techniques. They can give you asthma support like diagnosing the disease. These therapists can give you information about lung functions and asthma exercises. Pulmonary specialists can educate you about the respiratory system and how you can care for it.

>  Respiratory Therapists

Respiratory therapists’ main job is to identify and diagnose breathing problems. Unlike other doctors mentioned above, they don’t give you medication for asthma. They specialize in diagnosing issues in the lungs and respiratory system. They treat asthma by asthma exercises to remove blockages in the air-way. They treat asthma and similar disorders to  restore function in the respiratory system. They also give asthma treatments in the hospitals and also have asthma education.

How to choose an Asthma Specialist?

Before going to a doctor, think about which doctor will work for you. Also, consider your age, medical history, and type of asthma before making a decision. Check the above-mentioned specialists before choosing your doctor.

Some patients need more than one specialist because of the type of asthma. For instance, if your child has allergic asthma, then you may want your child to get a checkup from an allergist and pediatrician.

How doctors Diagnose Asthma?

There are many ways to diagnose asthma. Doctors usually consider the following types of ways to diagnose asthma.

·       Physical Exam

Your doctors will conduct a physical exam first. They will ask various questions about symptoms, signs, and the history of asthma in your family. After checking, your doctor will recommend various treatments according to your symptoms.

·       Tests of Lungs

Your doctor might also conduct a test to see how well your lungs are working. The following are two tests of lungs:

Spirometry: This test checks the baronial tube. It checks how much air you are inhaling and how fast you can exhale.

Peak flow:  it is a device that measures your breath. Readings that are reaching the highest point or lowest point both imply that your lungs may not be working. These readings also tell you that your asthma is getting worse.  Your doctor will also teach you to determine readings.

Doctors recommend many other asthma tests based on the patient’s needs.

You can count on us if you are looking for Asthma doctors who can treat your asthma accurately and help you deal with symptoms to reduce the chances of asthma attacks. Our doctors have immense expertise and have specialized in their respective fields from the best institutes. Dr. Sneeze, the best NYC Allergist can treat all type of age groups for asthma; from children to adults.

Serving all of New York City and the Tri State Area including Zip Codes: Top Allergist NYC Midtown, Chelsea and Clinton: 10001, 10011, 10018, 10019, 10020, 10036 | Gramercy Park and Murray Hill: 10010, 10016, 10017, 10022 | Greenwich Village and Soho: 10012, 10013, 10014 | Lower Manhattan: 10004, 10005, 10006, 10007, 10038, 10280 | Lower East Side: 10002, 10003, 10009 | Upper East Side: 10021, 10028, 10044, 10128 | Upper West Side: 10023, 10024, 10025

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